Corruption in oil, gas, mining, fisheries, biofuel, wildlife, forestry and urban land are all covered, and potential solutions discussed. The potential for new variations of the resource curse in the forest and urban land sectors and the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies in resource sectors are considered in depth. Using corruption case studies across a wide spectrum of natural resource sectors from around the world, the expert contributions explore political ecology as a means of analysing resource curse challenges.
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Reflecting on recent debates in corruption research and revisiting resource curse challenges in light of political ecology approaches, this volume provides a series of nuanced and policy-relevant case studies analysing patterns of corruption around natural resources and options to reach anti-corruption goals. It needs to be deliberated whether the mining industry can play as critical a role going forward as it did in the evolution of the country's economy."-Publisher's description.Ĭorruption, Natural Resources and Development by Aled Williams (Editor) Philippe Le Billon (Editor) Corruption, Natural Resources and Development' provides a fresh and extensive discussion of corruption issues in natural resources sectors. It was inspired not only by an appreciation of South Africa's extensive mineral endowments, but also by a realisation that, while the South African mining industry performs relatively well on many technical indicators, its management of broader social issues leaves much to be desired. It covers issues like the potential of platinum to spur industrialization, land and dispossession in the platinum belt, the roles of the state and capital in mineral development, mining in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the experiences of women in and affected by mining since late 19th century, mine worker organizing: history and lessons and how post-mine rehabilitation can be tackled. The book aims to catalyse change by gathering together fragmented views into unifying conversations about the future of mining in South Africa and other countries across the mineral-dependent globe. The Future of Mining in South Africa by Salimah Valiani (Editor) "The Future of Mining in South Africa: Sunset or Sunrise? is the first of its kind in South Africa. Rather examples include tracers, phosphorus, and trace elements, including essential micronutrients, heavy metals, military explosives, pesticides, and radionuclides"- Provided by publisher. Applications of the principals of sorption and transport are not restricted to contaminants. Details of sorption behavior of chemicals with soil matrix surfaces are presented, as well the integration of sorption characteristics with mechanisms that govern solute transport in soils. The physical and chemical processes presented above are the focus of this textbook. This book provides the basic framework of the principals governing the sorption and transport of contaminants in soils. Examples that focus on physical processes include fractured media, multiregion, multiple porosities, and heterogeneity and effect of scale.
Examples include nonlinear kinetics, release and desorption hysteresis, multisite and multireaction reactions, and competitive-type reactions. These advances were broad in nature and addressed physical and chemical processes that influence the behavior of solutes in porous media. "Over the last four decades tremendous advances have been made toward the understanding of tranport characteristics of the transport contaminants in soils, as well as solutes and tracers in geological media. It is also a practical guide for designing experiments and collecting data that focuses on characterizing retention as well as release kinetic reactions in soils and contaminant transport experiments in the laboratory, greenhouse (column) and in the field.
The book offers the first comprehensive treatment with supporting examples of mathematical models that describe contaminants reactivity and transport in soils and aquifers. Magdi Selim "This book provides the fundamentals for the understanding of reactive chemicals retention and their transport in soils and aquifers. Transport and Fate of Chemicals in Soils by H.